Vendsyssel Line (Vendsysselbanen)

Vendsyssel Line (Vendsysselbanen)

The Vendsyssel railway line or in Danish: Vendsysselbanen, is a 80.7 km (50.1 mi) long standard gauge single track railway line in Denmark which runs through the historical region of Vendsyssel between Aalborg and Frederikshavn in North Jutland. It constitutes the northernmost part of the East Jutland longitudinal railway line, or in Danish: Den Østjyske Længdebane, the through route along the east coast of the Jutland Peninsula from the German border at Padborg to Frederikshavn.

The section from Nørresundby to Frederikshavn opened in 1871. In 1879 the route was continued from Nørresundby to Aalborg across the Limfjord as the Limfjord Railway Bridge was inaugurated, thus connecting the Vendsyssel railway line with the Randers–Aalborg railway line as well as the rest of the Danish railway network.

The Vendsyssel railawy line runs north from Aalborg to Hjørring and turns east from there to Frederikshavn, making the rail distance about 80 km, where the road distance is about 60 km (37 mi). The line is owned and maintained by the railway infrastructure manager Rail Net Denmark and served with passenger trains by the national railway company Danish State Railways (DSB) and local and freight trains by the regional railway company Nordjyske Jernbaner. The southernmost section from Aalborg to Lindholm is also served by the commuter rail service Aalborg Commuter Rail.

The line has three remaining branch lines: from Nørresundby the Aalborg Airport railway line branches west to Aalborg Airport, from Hjørring the Hirtshals railway line branches north to the town and ferry port of Hirtshals, and from Frederikshavn Skagen railway line branches north to the town and fishing port of Skagen.

Vendsyssel Line History

Work on the section from Nørresundby to Frederikshavn started in May 1869. It was opened on 16 August 1871 in the presence of King Christian IX. Passengers crossing the Limfjord, a shallow sound separating the North Jutlandic Island from the rest of the Jutland Peninsula, between Nørresundby station and Aalborg station had two opportunities: a ferry or crossing the pontoon bridge located further east on foot.

On 7 January 1879 the route was continued from Nørresundby to Aalborg as the Limfjord Railway Bridge spanning the Limfjord was inaugurated, and the Vendsyssel railway line was connected with the Randers–Aalborg railway line as well as the rest of the Danish railway network. In 1938, the original railway bridge was replaced by the current Limfjord Railway Bridge which was inaugurated on 23 April 1938

In 1972, several stations (including Nørresundby, Sulsted and Tylstrup) were closed. In 2003, however, two new stations Aalborg Vestby (in Aalborg, south of the Limfjord) and Lindholm (in Nørresundby, about 300 metres (980 ft) north of the old station) were opened as part of Aalborg Commuter Rail. In 2021, a new station Hjørring East was opened in the eastern part of Hjørring.

On 28 March 2012 the Limfjord railway bridge was hit by a ship and severely damaged so it was unusable for trains. For more than a year, there was no train service, only bus service, between Nørresundby and Aalborg until the bridge had been repaired and opened again for traffic on 29 April 2013. In 2017, the regional rail services on the Vendsyssel railway line were transferred from the national railway company DSB to the regional railway company Nordjyske Jernbaner.

Vendsyssel Line Route

The Vendsyssel line runs north from Aalborg, crossing the Limfjord on a 403 metres (1,322 ft) long bascule bridge, the Limfjord Railway Bridge, to Nørresundby. From Nørresundby, the Aalborg Airport railway line branches west to Aalborg Airport. The main line passes west of Lindholm Høje and Hammer hills and continues north to Brønderslev and Hjørring. From Hjørring, the Hirtshals Line branches north to the town and ferry port of Hirtshals. The main line continues east, passing through Tolne hills to its terminus at Frederikshavn, located on the east coast of Vendsyssel. From Frederikshavn, the Skagen Line branches north to the town and fishing port of Skagen.

Vendsyssel Line Operations

The line is owned and maintained by the railway infrastructure manager Rail Net Denmark, a government agency under the Danish Ministry of Transport. It is served with InterCity and regional trains by the national railway company Danish State Railways (DSB) and local and freight trains by the regional railway company Nordjyske Jernbaner (NJ). Since 2003, the commuter rail service Aalborg Commuter Rail, operated by DSB, has also served the southernmost section from Aalborg to Lindholm.

Vendsyssel Line Stations

Station      Distance from Aalborg (km)      Distance from Frederikshavn (km)
  • Aalborg               0        84.9
  • Aalborg Vestby  1.2     83.7
  • Lindholm            3.0     81.9
  • Brønderslev       26.4   54.1
  • Vrå                       36.3   48.6
  • Hjørring              48.2    36.7
  • Sindal                  61.8    23.1
  • Tolne                   69.0    15.9
  • Kvissel                 75.4    9.5
  • Frederikshavn    84.9    0
Vendsyssel Line Overview

Vendsyssel Line Native Name: Vendsysselbanen
Vendsyssel Line Owner: Banedanmark
Vendsyssel Line Termini:
Aalborg
Frederikshavn
Vendsyssel Line Stations: 10
Vendsyssel Line Service Type: Railway
Vendsyssel Line System: Danish railway
Vendsyssel Line Operator(s):
Danish State Railways
Nordjyske Jernbaner
Vendsyssel Line Opened: 15 August 1871
Vendsyssel Line Line Length: 80.7 kilometres (50.1 mi)
Vendsyssel Line Number of Tracks: Single
Vendsyssel Line Character: Passenger trains
Freight trains
Vendsyssel Line Track Gauge: 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in)
Vendsyssel Line Operating Speed: 120 km/h

Vendsyssel Line Route Map

km
               Fjerritslev–Frederikshavn line
               ferry port
333.3     Frederikshavn
               Port of Frederikshavn
               Skagen Line
               Elling
323.8     Kvissel
317.4     Tolne
310.2     Sindal
               Sønderskov
297.8     Hjørring East
296.6     Hjørring
               Hirtshals Line
               Hæstrup
               Gunderup
284.7     Vrå
               Em
274.8     Brønderslev
               Tylstrup
263.4     Sulsted
               Hvorupgaard
               Fjerritslev–Frederikshavn line to Fjerritslev
               Aalborg Airport line to Aalborg Airport
251.0     Lindholm

               Nørresundby
               Fjerritslev–Frederikshavn line to Frederikshavn
250.2     Limfjord Railway Bridge
249.6     Aalborg Vestby
248.4     Aalborg
               Randers–Aalborg Line to Aarhus

 
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